Initially, Thurz made the declaration to Bthory's guests and villagers that he had caught her red-handed. Gabriel Bthory, the younger brother of Stephen XII, was the last male member of the Ecsed line. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. She pled innocent to each crime. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd, Hungary. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. [15], Bthory was raised a Calvinist Protestant. Rate this book. George and Anna were both Bathorys by birth; he a member of the Ecsed branch of the family and of the Somlyo. The evidence gathered by Thurz also included 289 witness statements. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 49: Bloody Mary, also available on iTunes and Spotify. At first, all appeared to have been well under Bathorys leadership. And when Bathorys husband died in 1604, these views became much more widespread and dramatic. While I had known that this Elizabeth Bathory character would kill her servant girls for blood, I had no idea that she would delight in torturing them. It seems most likely that the claim of Thurz's discovering Bthory covered in blood has been the embellishment of fictionalized accounts. Elizabeth Bathory portrait - Bloody Countess, medieval serial killer print, poster (DIGITAL DOWNLOAD) ArtisMortisGallery. The Bthory coat of arms, granted in 1325 to the sons of Briccius, was styled in reference to this legend: three horizontally placed teeth surrounded by a dragon biting its own tail,[4] The Csejte church and the castle of Csejte do not bear any markings of her possible grave. A great example of what a bad upbringing can do and the potential of a bad upbringing to not only bring harm to the person involved but the society as well. However, he may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were together. Some of Bathory's victims were covered with honey and left outside for insects to devour. After the trials concluded, Thurzo founded Bathory guilty, and she stayed in solitary confinement in her castle, Cachtice, for the rest of her life. This family was literally so powerful, they had multiple branches. She was 25 when the original portrait -- the only known image of her -- was painted. She had received it as a wedding gift from her husband, the famed Hungarian war hero Ferenc Ndasdy. Her father was Baron George VI Bthory, brother of the voivode of Transylvania, Andrew Bonaventura Bthory. 155 Results. [20] By October 1610 they had collected 52 witness statements;[19] by 1611, that number had risen to over 300. The King of Hungary, King Matthias II, ordered Gyorgy Thurzo, Palatine of Hungary, to look into the rumors and accusations about Bathory. How did they find each other? Her brother was a judge royal of Hungary. At times, Bathorys husband went away at war, but when he was at home, he shaped Bathory in how she killed.6 Nadasdy enjoyed torturing peasants and servants in brutal ways. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. Leave a message for others who see this profile. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Make 2023 the year to let that wonderful you-ness shine. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. Both her parents' side were nobility and this they had achieved from small beginnings. At the time of Thurzs investigation, some accused her of being a vampire, while others claimed to have seen her have sex with the Devil. Her father was George VI Bathory, the voivode of Transylvania, the senior government official in this region, approximating to eastern Romania today, but which was then, like Hungary, a constituent part of the broad territories of the Habsburg . In an attempt to maintain her vast network of servants and victims, she began luring peasant girls to her estate with the promise of work. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory, daughter of another voivode of Transylvania. Bathory took the advice, which turned out be a mistake for her. The couple's first child was born 10 years later, in 1585. She told her guard that her hands were cold, and the next day the guard found her dead.20 She was buried somewhere around her castle, Cachtice. Zpolya appointed Stephen VIII Voivode of Transylvania, which he governed until his death in 1534. Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. In 1602 a priest wrote a letter that discussed the excessive cruelty exhibited by Bathory and her husband towards their servants. 1590 is when she was said to have started her crimes. Elizabeth was born August of 1560 to a powerful branch of the royal family in Hungary. Thurzo investigated and accumulated hundreds of witnesses, and a few were willing to testify against Bathory. I recognize that most people took little interest in their servants, but I feel like someone would have noticed the mass disappearance of young girls, regardless of their social standing. The servants, accused of aiding her in torture and murder, were put on trial in 1611; three were executed. She used tools such as knives, razors, and wax to torture them.12 She would also bite pieces of flesh off of her victims.13 The people who lived in the same town as Bathory saw the girls that she tortured while they ran errands. (726) $5.00. They descended from George II, the younger son of John I, through the George's grandson Michael. Answer (1 of 8): Jesus Christ of Nazareth is God, He is more than a prophet or a saint, He never married because He considered all women as His sisters and daughters and men as His sons and brothers, He is pure hearted and completely innocent unlike people today. I have never heard of this story, it was very interesting to read and learn about! Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. Another servant, Erzsi Majorova, initially escaped capture, but was burned alive after being apprehended. Elizabeth Bthory (died 1614), daughter of George VI and through her mother niece of the Polish King Stephen Bthory. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. She did this by saying she would give them a higher salary.11 The testimonies included how she killed the girls by mutilating their bodies, starving them, freezing them, and torturing them. During colder parts of the year young women might be stripped naked and forced into deadly ice baths. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. She sometimes even used scissors to slice open the skin between her victims fingers. Countess Erzsbet Bthory, also known as Elizabeth Bathory, was a member of a powerful family from an estate at the foot of the Carpathian Mountains, the Bathory family. In the 19th century, long after the demise of the other branches, the family claimed name and title of Counts Bthory, since their ancestor Michael had never consented to the sale conducted by his brothers, and in 1852 the Russian government confirmed the legitimacy of their claims.[6][11][12]. Her family contributed to her sadism by torturing their servants and peasants.4 One story suggests that after Bathory witnessed a man being sewn into a horses stomach for theft, she laughed at the sight of it.5 Bathory saw her family members torture their servants for fun, and this turned her adolescent self into a full-blown killer. The testimony that Bathory had listed 650 victims was a secondhand accounting of what a court official had discovered yet the official who'd supposedly seen this information didn't testify. Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. The most infamous accusation the one that inspired her nickname, the Blood Countess claimed that Elizabeth Bathory bathed in the blood of her young victims in an attempt to maintain a youthful appearance. The most common motif of these works was that of the countess bathing in her virgin victims' blood to retain beauty or youth. While documents from the 1611 trial supported the accusations made against her, modern scholarship has questioned the veracity of the allegations. Elizabeth Bthory was born in 1560 to Protestant nobility in Hungary. [3], The younger branch of the family, the Bthory of Ecsed, were descended from Luke, the youngest son of Briccius. On December 30, 1609, Bthory and her servants were arrested. One witness stated that Bthory herself had listed 650 victims in her papers, though the number of victims varied in other testimonials and the countess' exact death toll remains unknown. Bathory was accused of a haunting litany of crimes against both female servants and minor noblewomen who'd come to her for training and education. [25], The highest number of victims cited during the trial of Bthory's accomplices was 650, but this number comes from the claim by a servant girl named Susannah that Jakab Szilvssy, Bthory's court official, had seen the figure in one of Bthory's private books. She would bite shoulders and breasts, as well as burning the flesh, including the genitals, of some victims. The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats. This witch inspired most of Bathorys brutal and sadistic killings. I will start with the claims where the evidence is clearest: No, Bthory did not keep a list of her victims/"patients". I was also struck by the punishment she got because from everything she did, I would have thought she would have gotten a stricter punishment. Elizabeth Bthory (Hungarian Noblewoman and Serial Killer) Elizabeth Bthory or Erzsebet Bathory was a feared Hungarian countess who became infamous as a torturer and a vicious serial murderer. After the harsh and fierce battle, Hungary was torn apart by the conflict between the rival royal claims. After this, Briccius and his descendants named themselves Bthory, i.e. [citation needed] Thurz, along with Paul and her two sons-in-law, originally planned for Bthory to be sent to a nunnery, but as accounts of her actions spread, they decided to keep her under strict house arrest.[22]. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. [clarification needed] She was detained in the castle of Csejte for the remainder of her life, where she died at the age of 54. By 1578, Ndasdy had become the chief commander of the Hungarian army and embarked on a military campaign against the Ottoman Empire, leaving his wife in charge of his vast estates and the governing of the local populace. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. The Torture. Descendant of both the Ecsed and Somly branches of the Bathory family. The fourth was spared immediate execution; what happened to her afterward is unknown. I wouldve expected her to get decapitated or more severely punished. The exact circumstances of Elizabeth's final imprisonment are unknown. Orsika's year of birth was probably some time between that of Anna and Katalin, around 1590. Elizabeth Bthory, or Bthory Erzsbet in her native Hungarian, was born in Nyrbtor on August 7, 1560. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. and it is widely believed that the case was to seize her assets. The Elizabethan era is named for her. But as time went on, rumors that Bathory tortured her servants began to spread. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. She went to sleep and was found dead the following morning. Instead, she was isolated perhaps walled up in Castle achtice, where she remained until her death in 1614. Her cousin, Gyrgy Thurz, count palatine of Hungary, was ordered by Matthias, then king of Hungary, to investigate. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. Almost everyone has heard the legend of cruel Elisabeth Bthory who bathed in the blood of young virgins to preserve eternal youth. Any remains or signs of her or her body cannot be found today. According to the opinions of a majority of historians, legends such as her bathing in the blood of the young women were based on later rumors. This is the turning point where Bathory began killing sporadically, and it eventually led to her arrest.10. [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. The servants confessed under torture, which is not credible in contemporary proceedings. Soon after her arrest, Bathory attended the trial against her. Thurzo found a dead body of a girl and two other girls wounded. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. However, it's unlikely Bathory was completely innocent. Wikimedia CommonsA late 16th-century copy of the now-lost portrait of Elizabeth Bathory, painted in 1585 when she was 25 years old. The historical evidence on Bthory fundamentally contradicts your source (s). She became a leading public health activist during her lifetime. For example, he instructed her to strip her servants naked, cover them in honey, and let bugs eat at them.8 Elizabeths husband, Nadasdy, was yet another influence to why she became obsessed with torturing her servants. Corrections? According to SyFy, this claim didnt even appear in print until after shed been dead for more than a century. Although in modern times she has been labelled the most prolific female serial killer in history, her guilt is debated. [4] As a young woman, she learned Latin, German, Hungarian and Greek. Worst case? Through her mother, Elizabeth was the niece of the Hungarian noble Stephen Bthory (15331586), the King of Poland, the Grand Duke of Lithuania of the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth, and Prince of Transylvania. [30] She was buried in the church of Csejte on 25 November 1614,[30] but according to some sources due to the villagers' uproar over having the Countess buried in their cemetery, her body was moved to her birth home at Ecsed, where it was interred at the Bthory family crypt. Stories about Bthory quickly became part of national folklore. [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. Between 1602 and 1604, after rumors of Bthory's atrocities had spread throughout the kingdom, Lutheran minister Istvn Magyari made complaints against her, both publicly and at the court in Vienna. [17] To support Bthory's innocence, the testimony of around 300 witnesses[citation needed] and the physical evidence collected by the investigators have to be addressed or disputed. 1). The citizens of Hungary did not even speak Bathorys name for hundreds of years.18 Conspiracy theories argue that Bathory was actually innocent. Luke possessed wide estates in Szatmr and was granted by King Charles Robert the lordship of Ecsed, where he built the castle called Hsg (loyalty). The testimony against Bathory could have included true tales about how harshly she acted with lower classes. She was born into one of the noble families of Hungary, the Bathory family which uses the fang of a dragon as its crest. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. Together with four of her servants, she was accused of . I wonder if she wouldve grown up to be different if all these people in her life wouldnt have helped her torment her servants. This article caught my eye because there is a Swedish extreme Metal band that goes by the same name (Bathory). In the way that governments and authorities dont act if something happens to the poor or unprivileged. By mid -1596, we know that Erzsbet Bthory had three living children: daughters Anna, Orsolya (Orsika), and Katalin (Kata), and that Erzsbet was pregnant with son Andrs. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. She suffered from epilepsy as a child, possibly from familial inbreeding. Bthory, though never tried, was confined to Castle Csejte (now Cachtice), reportedly kept in a bricked-in room. While facing fraud charges, she was publicly revealed to be a transgender woman. In 1573,[9] Bthory was engaged to Count Ferenc Ndasdy, a member of the Nadasdy family. By . Today, Elizabeth Bathory is infamously remembered as the Blood Countess who killed up to 650 girls and women in the Kingdom of Hungary. The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. Countess Elizabeth Bthory de Ecsed (Bthory Erzsbet in Hungarian, Albeta Btoriov in Slovak; 7 August 1560 - 21 August 1614) was a countess from the renowned Bthory family of Hungarian nobility. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. [29][7][contradictory] On the evening of 20 August 1614, Bthory complained to her bodyguard that her hands were cold, whereupon he replied "It's nothing, mistress. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Raised in a noble family, Bathory knew a life of privilege from an early age. For other uses, see. As was the case with many noble families at the time, the family had long been marrying relatives to keep their status; thus, some theorize that Elizabeth's inbred ancestry could have left her vulnerable to mental instability. Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. This role usually included responsibility for the Hungarian and Slovak people, providing medical care during the Long War (15931606), and Bthory was charged with the defense of her husband's estates, which lay on the route to Vienna. However, she was arrested and detained prior to the discovery or presentation of the victims. ", in. She was brought up in the rarefied atmosphere of 16th century elites - her every whim was satisfied, and people from all walks of life fawned over the beautiful aristocrat. [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somly branch, Nicolaus. After the death of the count on the battlefield in January 1604, horrifying suspicions of torture, murder and vampirism were voiced against Elizabeth. After taking a lover at age 13 and giving birth to a secret love child, Elizabeth was married shortly before turning 15 to a nobleman named Ferenc Nadasdy. As her husband was a soldier who was often off fighting Ottoman Turks, the couple spent most of their marriage apart. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd. Elizabeth Warren is a Democrat from Massachusetts who was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2012 and ran for her party's presidential nomination in 2020. Her family lands, dotted across today's Slovakia, were part of the 'Kingdom of Hungary' that was absorbed by the Habsburgs in 1536. Elizabeth is 24 degrees from Margaret Atwood, 26 degrees from Jim Carrey, 25 degrees from Elsie Knott, 27 degrees from Gordon Lightfoot, 30 degrees from Alton Parker, 29 degrees from Beatrice Tillman, 27 degrees from Jenny Trout, 23 degrees from Justin Trudeau, 27 degrees from Edwin Boyd, 24 degrees from Barbara Hanley, 33 degrees from Fanny Rosenfeld and 27 degrees from Cathryn Hondros on our single family tree. Better known in the West as Elizabeth Bathory and Vlad Dracula, they were in their own places and ages already infamous, though for different reasons. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. In fact, some modern Hungarian scholars say that it may have been motivated more by others power and greed than her supposed evil. Btor had been the estate of Vajda son of Lngos, who had married a relative of Andrew but died without issue. She also supposedly kidnapped local girls in the area who would never have come to the castle of their own free will. [1], In 1279, King Ladislaus IV rewarded Andrew's brother Hodos[2] She was a bloodsucking demon sent from Hell to murder young women. Bathorys servants, thirteen in total, testified against her. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. We strive for accuracy and fairness. The ruse worked. Considering the mythologized elements of Bathorys alleged crimes, it begs the question of how much of her bloody story was actually true and how much was made up just to take a powerful and wealthy woman down. For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. Though previous accounts of the murder of peasant women had apparently been ignored, the claims in 1609 that she had slain women from noble families attracted attention. [9], Ndasdy's wedding gift to Bthory was his household, Castle of Csejte,[9] situated in the Little Carpathians near Vg-Ujhely and Trencsn (present-day Nov Mesto nad Vhom and Trenn, Slovakia). That's because of digital content theft! There is still no physical evidence to this day that proves she is innocent or guilty. Serial Killer Elizabeth Bathory (aka) The Blood Countess, The achtice Countess, was active for 20 years between 1590-1609, known to have ( 80 confirmed / 650 possible ) victims. Extremely well written article. On December 30, 1609, Elizabeth Bthory and her servants were arrested. The family rose to significant influence in Central Europe during the Late Middle Ages, holding high military, administrative and ecclesiastical positions in the Kingdom of Hungary. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? Health activist during her lifetime Thurz, count palatine of Hungary of some victims Stephen VIII of..., also available on iTunes and Spotify and greed than her supposed evil health activist during her lifetime seems likely. Scholars say that it may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were.! 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