The Law saves no one by law-keeping but condemns Jew and Gentile alike. Peter preached that Israel received the new covenant by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28 1 Peter 1:2 1 Peter 1:19 Acts 3:18 1 Peter 2:24 Acts 3:25). It was with no Stoic hardness that he resisted their entreaties. He was so intimidated by them that he acted hypocritically. They were outside the religious system; Paul was from within. 1. Peter preached that the resurrection of Christ gave Israel assurance of that coming kingdom because Christ was raised to sit on the throne of David in that prophetic kingdom (1 Peter 1:3Acts 3:25 Acts 2:30). Paul presents his most passionate defense of his authority based on his revelations from Jesus and his mystical experiences. Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. Remember, this is Peters closing punch linewords which have much to say to us. (2) Peters words indicate he wants us to regard Paul as more than a mere teacher: Paul is an apostle like he and the other disciples (or apostles) chosen by our Lord. Some of the most illustrious of the early converts were members of the Church of Rome; for in the days of the Apostle of the Gentiles there were disciples in "Caesar's household." Our bond grew as I attended his mothers funeral and made several trips to visit him in Chicago. Peter taught the gospel of the kingdom (Luke 9:2Luke 9:62 Peter 1:11). Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (Romans 11:13 2 Timothy 1:11). The name change Peter's actual name was "Simon," and Paul's actual name was "Saul." They came into their second names, by which Christians commonly refer to them today, after they began following Jesus. And certain men which came down from Judaea taught the brethren, and said, Except ye be circumcised after the manner of Moses, ye cannot be saved. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. That is different groups, not different gospels. The amazing thing, of course, is not that Paul argued openly with . Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (1 Corinthians 15:1-4 Colossians 2:10). Whether they were legalistic Christians or false brethren (cf. With the arrival of these men from James, Peters conduct suddenly changed. And Paul had to say, "Excuse me, Buddy. But even Peter was not above rebuke, and his words concerning Paul reflect the impact of Pauls words of admonition and correction. Both mention the importance of faith and that we also have a responsibility to play in our ongoing daily relationship with God. The Jews thought that being Jews made them better than Gentiles. 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. Folks read those letters . Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (Matthew 26:28Hebrews 9:151 Peter 1:21 Peter 1:18-191 Peter 2:24). Peter's Apostleship was diminishing after Paul was converted. Paul is known to us as the apostle of grace, but Peter was an apostle of grace too. This was as far as I got in this thread. Having come to the final verses of 2 Peter (2 Peter 3:13-18), our study of these verses will be carried out in three parts: (1) Peters endorsement of Pauls writings, (2) Peters warning of Scripture twisters. Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. No one member of the church should dare think of himself independently of the rest of the church (1 Corinthians 12:12-21). The Jews can claim no merit, they can take no credit, with respect to their salvation, and thus they are no better than Gentile saints. In 1 Corinthians 15:5, Paul notes that Jesus was seen alive again by "Cephas," one of the nicknames of Peter that means "Rock." In the New Testament, spiritual gifts are spiritual abilities (powers) to accomplish vital spiritual tasks in the body of Christ. When we have personality conflicts, though, things can seem messier. By Peter's gospel faded away as Israel was diminished, and is not the gospel that is preached today. (Peter was notoriously crucified upside down, and Paul was beheaded.) Dispensationalism viewis false doctrine that would divide believing Jews and Gentiles. Those whom Paul calls false brethren (Galatians 2:4) sought to compel Paul to have Titus circumcised. Man, Oh Man, Catechism in a Year Podcast is Right Around the Corner! He accused Peter of hypocrisy. Paul was the perfect counterpart to Peter and the other apostles. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. St. Paul encouraged the Christians in unruly Corinth: "Now I commend you because you remember me in everything and maintain the traditions even as I delivered them to you" (1 . Below are the differences between the gospels and Apostleship's of Peter and Paul. Another key difference. Standing on the Promises--A Study of 2 Peter. Where were the apostles and church leaders while all this debate was taking place? Paul was right in his teaching in Ephesians 2 and 3. One cannot say with certainty the selection of Matthias was wrong, but one certainly can say that Paul had far more impact as an apostle than Matthias did. 76 The NEB renders this expression, though they contain some obscure passages.. He was clearly with Jesus throughout His years of ministry according to the Gospel accounts. Peter preached holiness, and to remain steadfast unto the coming of Jesus and his kingdom (2 Peter 3:17). Some differences among Christians, especially in regard to their understanding of the Scriptures, are not matters of great eternal importance. Another difference. Peter very well was unable to read, while Paul was highly educated and an extensive writer (having given us thirteen of the twenty-seven books of the New Testament: Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, 1 and 2 Thessalonians, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon). Israel would be a light for salvation unto the Gentile nations that would enter the kingdom (Isaiah 42:6). Nevertheless. One can hardly envision this Peter of the Gospels welcoming Paul into the circle of the apostles with open arms. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Instead I only want to see these next words in your next post . 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, 20 teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age (Matthew 28:18-20). Galatians 2:2. Peter (Acts 1-12) Paul (Acts 13-28) Witness to Risen Christ. 11 But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood condemned. Just as the principle of plurality means no one individuals authority is absolute, no ones submission is absolute either. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Paul taught forgiveness of all sin now by the blood of Jesus (, Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). Home > Index > Mid-Acts Right Division > List: Differences Between Peter and Pauls Message. Very, very little. Peter was not perfect though; he actually made tons of mistakes. Paul is the representative Christian schoolman of his time. These men would become two of the Churchs greatest saints from the apostolic era. He says in the very 1st verse of the 1st chapter that he was an "apostle not of men, neither by man, but by Jesus Christ and God the Father who raised him from the dead." He taught their reward was stored in heaven but not in heaven (1 Peter 1:4). Justin has taught theology and Spanish at Bishop McNamara High School in Forestville, Maryland, since 2006. The book of Acts revolves primarily around 2 apostles, Peter and Paul. "to make all men see what is the fellowship of the mystery" Ephesians 3:9, Learn Mid-Acts Dispensational Right Division. Copyright 1999-2022 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. ). Up to the end of the Book of Acts, Paul persists in seeking to reach lost Jews for Christ. From this point on in the Book of Acts, Peters presence declines, and Paul becomes prominent. They acknowledged with some measure of surprise that God was actually saving Gentiles as well as Jews. Paul had little contact with the apostles or with the Jerusalem church leaders, especially in the early years after his conversion (Galatians 1:17-19). And yet the apostles were not those on the cutting edge of evangelism, especially among the non-Jews (i.e. How often I have seen a Christian wife fail to rebuke her husband for sin, as the Scriptures instruct her, because her husband is in authority over her. (6) Pauls writings are inspired and authoritative in matters where he goes beyond that revealed by the other apostles, through whom God also revealed Scripture. They both taught the same Gospel. Basic to the structuring of the apostolic narrative in Acts is its focus on Peter and Paul. Paul taught salvation to all freely by faith in Christ apart from the covenants of Israel, and apart from keeping the law (, Peter and the resurrection: Peter preached the gospel of the circumcision (, ). If Acts description of the relationship between Paul and Peter and the other disciples/apostles, leaves us troubled concerning the apostles response to the Jewish heretics and the all too closely related legalistic Jewish Christians, Pauls words in Galatians 1 and 2 do little to give us comfort concerning this situation. Peter, a Jewish fisherman, was called to be a disciple of Jesus at the beginning of Jesus' ministry. Much of the communication gap between opposing viewpoints, between mates, between generations, is simply a refusal to hear the other side for fear we might have to admit it is true or we might have to change. Paul and St. Peter were the leaders of the early Church, yet they were so very different-both in body and mind. Paul in his epistles reveal the mysteries and doctrine for the church today. Powered by Invision Community. No one local church is likely to have all the spiritual gifts necessary for the on-going of its ministry or for the spread of the gospel. Paul was primarily the Apostle to Gentiles (, Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43, Peter preached that Israel under the old covenant was redeemed and cleansed by the crucifixion and shed blood of Jesus (. I doubt Peter was surprised by this charge. God may well intend to edify our church through the ministry of someone from outside our flock. Paul's first line of defense is the demonstration of the divine character of his office and of his message. 1. 1) What is the difference between believing and faith? Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to empower Israel to enter the kingdom (Luke 24:49Acts 1:8 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). Only after Gentile saints came to faith (no thanks to the Jerusalem Jews and even the apostles, save Peter) did the apostles respond by sending Barnabas to Antioch (Acts 11:22-26). June 29 is the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul. But this was Peter. If you read it from chapter 1 you'll see that there were those who were troubling the Galatians. Robert L. (Bob)Deffinbaugh graduated from Dallas Theological Seminary with his Th.M. Paul, the latecomer to Christianity, had the temerity to openly rebuke Peter, who had been personally chosen by Christ to head the Church! He adhered to his purpose, but it was as with a broken heart. They served the Lord faithfully for decades after Jesus respectively called each of them to follow him, collaborating with other Apostles as they served the early Church. I am not sure I see so great a distinction between the ministries of Peter and Paul that I would want to characterize Peter as the apostle to the circumcised and Paul as the apostle to the uncircumcised. Paul always preached to the Jews first and then the Gentiles. Why Barnabas and Paul rather than Paul and Barnabas? The order of these two names reflects the ranking of these two men in the minds of the speakers (or writers). Indeed, they have a very clear purpose. Nevertheless, the pressure applied by these lobbying legalizers never completely subsides. God gave Cornelius and those gathered there faith to believe and baptized them with His Spirit, just as He had done with the Jews in Jerusalem at Pentecost (see Acts 11:17). The essence of the meaning of 'rob Peter to pay Paul' is the pointlessness of taking from one only to give to another who was similar. What else could our Lord have meant by these words: But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be My witnesses both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and even to the remotest part of the earth (Acts 1:8). Yes my dear loved sister this is true . In many ways, they seem to stand apart form one another. When Peter withdrew his fellowship from the Gentile saints and associated himself only with the Jews, he identified himself with the error they embraced and the self-righteousness in which they gloried. 1:10, 5:10). Jesus, before he died, called it the gospel of the kingdom and people began to repent and to be in anticipation of the Messiah, some even knowing it was Jesus. Here is a very human figure, with real defects but great generosity; a man all of us can not merely admire, but to a degree can hope to imitate. Answer (1 of 3): Thank you for the biblical question on the Apostle Paul, "How would I compare and contrast Paul in acts and Paul in the letters?" When one reads the Book of Acts and the Pauline Epistles, they complement each other. In some ways the Jerusalem saints and their leaders seem to be more tolerant of the false brethren than they do of their Gentile brethren, or of men like Paul and Barnabas and others who preach to the Gentiles. In the New Testament, when but one leader is dominant, and exclusively followed, this is rebuked (1 Corinthians 1). It is not surprising that the churches that were founded were led by a plurality of elders. Saint Paul, Martyr and Apostle to the Gentiles, pray for us! A hands up praise to the LORD is called for . And paul , whose habit in every city was to visit JEWISH synagogues with gospel too . Paul was Gods divine provision to offset the prejudices and even the sins of the other apostles. If Paul preached the same gospel why would he have to communicate it to them? Those who were chosen to write Scripture reveal not only what is consistent with earlier texts of Scripture, and the writings of their inspired contemporaries (e.g. My wife is completely clear, and I am totally stubborn. The Apostles arethe body of Christ!!!! St. Peter the Apostle, original name Simeon or Simon, (died 64 ce, Rome [Italy]), disciple of Jesus Christ, recognized in the early Christian church as the leader of the 12 disciples and by the Roman Catholic Church as the first of its unbroken succession of popes. 1 And some men came down from Judea and [began] teaching the brethren, Unless you are circumcised according to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved. 2 And when Paul and Barnabas had great dissension and debate with them, [the brethren] determined that Paul and Barnabas and certain others of them should go up to Jerusalem to the apostles and elders concerning this issue (Acts 15:1-2). The advice given to Paul in Acts 21 was that of James and all the elders (21:18). But God has so structured His church that He also speaks to a saint through other saints. Paul noted that Peter used to eat with the Gentiles, but when Jews came he . There is a harmony and a consistency between Pauls epistles and the rest of Scripture, as there most certainly must be (see also 3:2). Even though we have come this far, we are only just beginning to grasp the point Peter strives to make with its implications. We could sum up Peters words concerning Paul and his letters with the following statements: (1) As Peter has been speaking of those who are false teachers, his words here are intended to inform us Paul is not to be considered one of them. Peter and Paul, coming from vastly different backgrounds, holding different demeanors, nonetheless, in Christ, were able to come together as one. The difference between PETER and PAUL. 10 [They] only [asked] us to remember the poorthe very thing I also was eager to do (Galatians 2:6-10). When Peter taught the kingdom gospel at Pentecost, Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Our friendship grew over the months as we talked nearly once a week when Chuck called from prison where he was still incarcerated. I don't know how long its goin. It was not from Jerusalem that the purposeful evangelization of the Gentiles was commenced, but from Antioch. Israel under the old covenant promises was promised to be a holy nation, a kingdom of kings and priests to rule over the Gentile nations with Christ (Revelation 1:6Exodus 19:6Revelation 5:10). The apostles were not the ones who first took the gospel to the Gentiles, even though it seems that Jesus words could require nothing else: 18 And Jesus came up and spoke to them, saying, All authority has been given to Me in heaven and on earth. Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Surely the fact that Peter endorsed Pauls epistles as Scripture lends weight to their recognition as such by the church. 75 We understand the rock on which the church is built to be the Rock of Peters confession, the fact that the Lord Jesus is Gods promised Messiah. Their marked differences in personality and in methods of thought make a comparison of the types which they represent at once a difficult and a fascinating task. Peters words are most significant. But Peter goes even further to say that he and Paul were not enemies. He is declaring to his readers that Pauls epistles are the inspired Word of God. Paul preaches the gospel by which we are saved today. Peter's gospel: Peter preached remission of sins in the name of Jesus (Acts 10:43). When Paul preached the gospel of the grace of God, Peter's gospel of the kingdom to Israel was limited to the circumcision. Back John 19:25-27. I do hope that's not what you intend to argue because I can find about a dozen places in Paul's epistles where Paul preached belief in the name of Jesus. He went up to the apostles and told them what he was preaching. Our contention is that the Peter of the gospels is the author of both 1 and 2 Peter. 13 And the rest of the Jews joined him in hypocrisy, with the result that even Barnabas was carried away by their hypocrisy (Galatians 2:11-13). Paul was there for at least two years as a prisoner; and Peter may have resided for twelve months within its walls. Get Mark and bring him with you, for he is useful to me for ministry.". and its the same and its the ONLY GOSPLE that can save a man . In Acts 2, filled with the Spirit, Peter stepped forward to preach the sermon at Pentecost (2:14f.). He had spent three years with Jesus. It means anyone. Q. Some say, I cannot understand how a God of love would condemn anyone to hell. What they really mean is: I dont want to believe in a literal hell. When showing someone the difference between the 12 Apostles and the Apostle Paul the best place to go in the Scriptures is the Prison Epistles of Paul written after the Acts period, for in them THERE ARE FAR MORE DIFFERENCES., THAN SIMILARITIES, which we will show in our next article. Paul did not preach a dead works faith . douge His argument is allotted five verses (7-11) by Luke. August 20, 2020 in Theology. Justification by faith that Christ died for our sins, was buried and rose again for complete salvation unto eternal life (, ). The gospel is this - Jesus died for our sins, was buried, and rose from the dead. 5He bent over and looked in at the strips of linen lying there but did not go in. It was Peter who encouraged us to be good stewards of the manifold grace of God and stand firm in the true grace of God (1 Pet. And certainly they were reluctant to believe that Gentiles should be evangelized (Acts 10-11). In the Book of Acts, when the church had to make critical decisions and declarations, it was never done by only one person, no matter who he was. We dare not ignore sin in the name of submission. This led to a number of conversations related to biblical decision-making. Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. He was an excellent writer and an intellectual. He grew up in Galilee, a rural agricultural area where the Jews were ardently devoted to their religion and country. Paul simply means here that he was entrusted with the gospel for outreach to the Gentile nations whilst Peter was entrusted with the gospel for his work among the Jews. We often find it impossible to understand those things we do not like or do not want to acknowledge as true. 14 For He Himself is our peace, who made both [groups into] one, and broke down the barrier of the dividing wall, 15 by abolishing in His flesh the enmity, [which is] the Law of commandments [contained] in ordinances, that in Himself He might make the two into one new man, [thus] establishing peace, 16 and might reconcile them both in one body to God through the cross, by it having put to death the enmity. Peter was the first pope (see Matthew 16:18), while Paul never served as pope. Peter preached the receiving of the Holy Ghost to enable Israel to enter the kingdom (Jeremiah 31:33 Acts 2:33 Acts 2:38). 17 You therefore, beloved, knowing this beforehand, be on your guard lest, being carried away by the error of unprincipled men, you fall from your own steadfastness, 18 but grow in the grace and knowledge of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ. I do not believe this is true, and our text seems to support my conclusion. You can then take a stand on these simple, precious, timeless Bible truths, truths hidden by religious tradition and theological speculation! He pulls no punches and at times he seems to be shouting out his arguments at breakneck speed with a strident and emotional tone. It seems you're reading things into the text. Peter and the church: Peter preached to Israel (Acts 3:12). Paul was from Tarsus, in modern-day Turkey. Do Those Who Commit Suicide Go To Hell? Galatians 2:4) is not altogether clear. 3:6-9 ). That order is clearly foreign to most Bible students today. And together, we have one gospel message, articulated by a multi-faceted New Testament. It was the Judiazers who were telling the Gentiles that in addition to faith in Christ they also had to keep the Law of Moses. Stop and think about it, how could Paul be preaching a different Gospel when he told the Gentiles that they. The participation of Paul and Barnabas is recorded in but one verse (12) in this chapter. Your great learning is driving you mad (Acts 26:24). In Peter's speech, he reminded the church of his own ministry to the Gentilesnamely the conversion of the Cornelius . Peter serves as a chief eyewitness. "They constrain you to be circumcised," Paul wrote (Galatians 6:12). We will also see that Paul profoundly influenced not only Peter but the rest of the apostles as well, and that his ministry played a major role in the definition and declaration of the gospel from New Testament days until now. Paul's Justification: Paul taught justification unto eternal life by the cross (1 Corinthians 1:18 Galatians 6:14 Colossians 1:20). This should not have come to them as new revelation. An unbiased reading of Galatians 1 and 2 would lead us to say Paul did not speak of them with reverential awe. What SHE said . Peter and Paul never taught the same gospel. Those who claim to get direct orders only from God may find the source of their guidance other than divine. Name Instructor Course Date Comparing and Contrasting Peter and Paul Apostles Paul and Peter are the most celebrated men who played a critical role in the establishment of the doctrine of Christianity all over the world after the ascension of Jesus Christ. Married. Luke records in Acts 9 the salvation of a prominent Hellenistic Jew named Saul. It examines the relationship between Peter and Paul, as described in the New Testament.To . Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Bob is a pastor/teacher and elder at Community Bible Chapel in Richardson, Texas, and has contributed many of his Bible study series for use by the Foundation. Separation between the Jew and Gentile; Israel is Gods chosen people. James nor paul contradicted each other . Did this in any way prompt James and John to seek the place of prominence at our Lords right and left hand (see Matthew 20:20-28)? And the leadership and initiative was not from the Jerusalem apostles, but from men like Barnabas and Paul and other Hellenistic Jews (see Acts 13:1f.). (3) Since Paul is an apostle, his epistles are the inspired Word of God. But it is Peter who is more warmly embraced. And in his writing to the saints in his two epistles, Peter is ministering to many Gentiles. For a long time, I have understood Peters phrase, some things hard to understand,76 to refer to some perplexing texts which are hard to interpret like this one: 29 Otherwise, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? Refresh the page, check Medium 's site status, or find something interesting to read. He distanced himself from the Gentile believers, and this out of fear for the party of the circumcision (2:12). As an unbeliever, Paul was an extremist and hardly less as a Christian. Peter's Justification: Peter and the other eleven Apostles taught justification unto eternal life by believing on the name of Jesus; by believing Jesus is Christ, the Son of God (Acts 10:43 Matthew 16:16 Acts 4:12 Acts 2:36 John 20:31). As I study how to rightly divide the word of truth these days I come across that there are two gospels - i.e. This mentality carried over into the church so that even Christian Jews (if we dare use such an expression) felt a kind of smug superiority to Gentile believers. It is one thing to admit we are wrong and another person is right, which Peter does in effect by his words in our text. Paul and works: Paul taught salvation without works (Titus 3:5 Romans 4:6 Ephesians 2:8-9). Paul tells us in Galatians 2 that, while Peter was staying at Antioch, Paul confronted him over an incident that developed over a visit from men sent by James. Q. Peter, one of the Lord Jesus' very own disciples, saw the Lord and walked with Him for some time. Some consider these words spoken of Paul in 2 Peter 3 as proof this was not the real Peter who wrote this epistle, but someone else writing as though they were Peter. We see the principle of plurality applied to leadership in the Scriptures, having already shown that God used a plurality of leaders in both the Old Testament and the New. Why not just one apostle like Peter who could be the spokesman for God and a kind of pope? The first is the Acts of the Apostles, written after Paul's death, almost certainly by the same author who wrote St Luke's gospel . Paul and John represent the two most distinctive types of apostolic doctrine. Three times in the Book of Acts Sauls conversion is reported: the first time in the third person (Acts 9), the second and third times in the first person (Acts 22, 26). Those who believed their gospels are in Christ. Even a man like Barnabas was drawn into this disaster. Folks read those letters . Peter and Paul did not preach the same gospel messages. Gentiles blessed through Israel. It is the body of Christ. Paul refused, because it was clear they believed in a salvation by works and not by grace. Peter could remember Jesus as a teacher and a . Look at what happens in the last half of Galatians 2. Gods holy nation, the little flock of Israel, is His earthly representation from among the world. Peter, James, John, Jesus in His earthly ministry, and all the other apostles of Israel do not use the term "the Church the Body of Christ." It may be that after the death of James, the brother of John, in Acts 12 that Peter fled to Antioch, a place out of the jurisdiction of King Herod Agrippa. Peter preached forgiveness of sin at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ (Acts 3:19). In chapters 3-5, Peter and John are the dominant personalities among the apostles. 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. But when they are biblically wrong, we should speak out against the error as we refuse to go along. 3So Peter and the other disciple started for the tomb. Pentecost Saul was rejecting the Messiah. Indeed, two of the seven men selected to free up the apostles to minister the word were the ones who played a major role in carrying the gospel to the Gentiles.
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