The government generally respected these provisions. On July 5, the National Tribunal Court found Roberto David Castillo Mejia guilty for his role as one of the alleged intellectual authors of her murder. Most serious crime does not affect tourists, but attacks on foreigners, including armed robbery and sexual assault,. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. Many employers discriminated against women. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. mayo 29, 2022 . CONADEH received four reports as of August. The Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated abuses by police forces. The Public Ministry reported two such cases in judicial processing and five other cases under investigation as of September. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Note: After 15 votes over four days, Rep. Kevin . These are some great destinations, but is Honduras safe? STATEMENT ON BULENGA SHOOTING. The law prohibits workers from legally striking until after they have attempted and failed to come to agreement with their employer, and it requires workers and employers to participate in a mediation and conciliation process. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. Compared to other countries around the world, Honduras is still one of the most violent places in the world with a homicide rate of 44.7 per 100,000 in 2019. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. As of January 2021, according to UNICEF, several "general public services" in Honduras faced serious disruption, with child support services and services supporting the victims of domestic violence being particularly badly impacted. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. The Jewish community numbered approximately 275 members. The government launched a new Ministry of Transparency in November 2020 to address some of these concerns. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. For burglaries, APD officers responded to 74 in January to November 2022 . Safety and security Crime There are high levels of crime in Honduras. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Corruption: The new trial of former first lady Rosa Elena Bonilla de Lobo on charges of fraud and misappropriation of public funds, originally set to commence in March, was twice delayed for medical reasons. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. The law permits defendants to confront witnesses against them and offer witnesses and evidence in their defense. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. Of those, 37,114 were deported from Mexico and 4,689 from the. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. No cases were reported during the year. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. January 26, 2022 At a glance Population: 10.1 million 2.8 million people in need of humanitarian aid Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. However, crime and violence are serious problems throughout Honduras and the country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. Most children who worked did so without STSS permits. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Global AIDS Coordinator and Global Health Diplomacy, Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs, Special Representative for Syria Engagement, U.S. Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority, Office of the U.S. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. In 2020, 278 women were murdered in the country and, as of November 2021, more than 240 women have lost their lives violently. There were reports of violence related to land conflicts and criminal activity. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. Maintaining situational awareness of your surroundings and practicing good security precautions with your . to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. LGBTQI+ rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The U.S. government estimates that approximately 4% of all cocaine shipments from South America passed through Honduras by air or sea in 2019 of cocaine, equivalent to a U.S. street value of over $11.5 billion at current rates. They face violence from gangs, the national civil police and the. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsperson received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. The government ended the curfew on October 1. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Penalties for facilitating child sex trafficking are six to 12 years in prison and monetary fines. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress.
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