Below, we've included one example of extensive livestock agriculture and one example of extensive crop cultivation. Intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the crop yield by heavy use of chemicals such as fertilizers, pesticides, etc. Intensive farming provides more significant production with less space and labor to maximize profits. Excessive use of agro-chemicals. The knowledge can be easily abused, resulting in greater risks. What is the advantages of extensive system? What are the advantages and disadvantages of subsistence farming? Termos de Uso Poltica de Privacidade Extensive farming is ideal for the farming of animals since the labor force required for rearing the animals will be lesser. Let's say you had an acre of land somewhere in North Africa: you couldn't grow 25,000 stalks of corn even if you wanted to. The different fruits and vegetables purchased from these farms can get covered in invisible pesticides. Amazon, the Amazon logo, AmazonSupply, and the AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. On the other extreme, extensive farming is a farming method, wherein acres of land are being farmed, with lower inputs, i.e. This technique demands utmost caution and thorough study, as it could go all wrong, if not managed properly. Advantages and Disadvantages of Extensive Agriculture Extensive agriculture is a type of farming that uses large areas of land and requires little labor. Extensive farming has a number of advantages over intensive farming: Less labor per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Some farm crops are perishable . While Intensive agriculture is a very efficient system to maximize production. Greater efficiency of labor means generally lower product prices. The transgenic crops endanger not only for farmers but also the trade, and the environment as well. Deforestation and alteration of the natural environment. Biodynamic farming requires more labor than conventional farming practices, which makes the produce more expensive. When pests find a place where their food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and multiply within that area. In India, it is almost absent except in some states such as Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, and Haryana. The local climate simply would not allow it. Another disadvantage of fish farming is that certain pests that might, to fish farming conducted in medium- to large-sized ponds or water bodies; the fish production relies merely on the natural productivity of the water which is, 1. As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, its farms take longer to provide economic benefits . The Maasai almost always retaliate by killing the lions. As you might imagine, intensive farming is the opposite of extensive farming: large inputs of labor relative to the farmland. Rivera also points out that the space for growing the food consumed by animals in intensive livestock farming could serve for human production, thus generating unnecessary competition. List of the Pros of Fish Farming. Intensive farming is the latest technique used to yield high productivity by keeping large number of livestock indoors and using excessive amount of chemical fertilizers on a tiny acreage. Keeping fish in close proximity increases the chances of disease. In Sweden, this practice is called svedjebruk. Along with the great aspects of sheep, like being amazing grass eaters, come some other not so great aspects to raising sheep that you'll want to consider before you get started with your first flock. Extensive farming is more environmentally sustainable than intensive farming, though some practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease. Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to get automated. Free-ranging birds are exceptional at keeping bugs in control since they eat various types of insects. Environmental sustainability 3. No, the pigs are not on an open pasture and they are not grazing. Because it involves the use of various chemicals, growth hormones and excess crowding on a small space, the outcome is usually poor living conditions and hygiene for the livestock. - The areas in which extensive cattle farming is carried out are usually isolated and small, so they have little possibility of competing with the large producers; this makes it difficult for them to access a larger audience. False! We have seen the benefits of fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the disadvantages. Pigs may also be included, although the first two are the most common. - It is common to find extensive livestock in spaces with lower productivity, such as mountainous areas or those in which few people live. 5. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the National University of Colombia: palmira.unal.edu.co, Cattan, P. "Livestock and conservation" in the TecnoVet extension magazine. But what you could do is maintain a small herd of hardy goats that could survive by grazing on desert scrub with relatively little exertion on your part. Is this intensive farming or extensive farming? Poltica de Devoluo Sheep provide two sources of cash income: lamb and wool. Advantages of Extensive Livestock The large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive livestock. Intensive livestock works with a smaller area, allowing daily and approximate monitoring. The key to healthier produce is healthier soil.Dirt Poor: Have Fruits and Vegetables Become Less Nutritious? Suppose the three acres we mentioned above were instead used to plant, grow, and harvest 75,000 corn plants, including the use of pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers to ensure maximum yield. Advantages of Intensive Farming 1. Artificial produce cannot be compared to a natural one. Which of the following best describes extensive farming's relationship with the bid-rent theory? Commercial. One of the basic principles of economics is that if demand is increasing and the supply is , Disadvantages[edit] Yields tend to be much lower than with intensive farming in the short term. - Given that it offers little profitability in relation to the space it covers (compared to intensive livestock), the carbon footprint that is generated is greater. The resources of the area are used in such a way that the cattle can feed without problems in the meadows of the area. The further you move away from a city, the cheaper real estate tends to get, and the lack of population density (and associated cost of travel) drives profit margins down. The most relevant difference between extensive and intensive livestock farming has to do with the fact that the former involves feeding livestock on the basis of the grass found on the land occupied by the animals. What are the harmful effects of modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the help of a case study? Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed. Large land requirements limit the habitat of wild species (in, Fish Farming Pros & Cons Pro: Replenishment Pro: Employment Pro: Nutritional Provisions Con: Environmental Damage Con: Feeding Con: Lice, Pests in fish farms can spread to wild aquatic animals. consolidation of small farms. According to the United Nations backed study from 2017, one-third of the planets soils are degraded due to inconsiderate methods used in the modern agriculture.Third of Earth's soil is acutely degraded due to agriculture www.theguardian.com. 2) Profitability: Use waste material of one component at the least cost. Among the practices, you need to know to better understand the sector are Intensive and Extensive Livestock. Difficult for new entrants . Disadvantages: Intensive farming involves the use of various kinds of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides. Organic Farming Introduction Extensive utilization of dried leaves and kitchen composts not only lessens the investment costs, but also guarantees the development of plants which are devoid of synthetic disturbance. Rye may have been planted earlier. It could extend human life capabilities. Ns utilizamos cookies para coletar e analisar informaes relativas ao uso, navegao e performance deste site, bem como oferecer contedos personalizados compatveis com os seus interesses. 1) Productivity: IFS provides an opportunity to increase economic yield per unit area per unit time by virtue of intensification of crop and allied enterprises. Reduction in the need for Artificial Fertilizer: While manures from animals are natural, fertilizers are always artificial. Compared to fishing, these systems make it possible to selectively increase the production of the species most in demand for man. 193.70.64.70 You visit a local alpaca farm. On the other hand, intensive livestock farming tends to generate more simplified landscapes, with less openness and, therefore, greater vulnerability to fires. Your IP: Livestock management requires more work, and profitability also raises an issue. and machines. GM crops increase the cost of cultivation and more inclined towards marketization of farming that works on immoral profits. Then, the next generations start to get born with the same pesticide resistance. Increased food production has played a significant role in meeting the rising food demand resulting from the ever booming human population. The cultural practice is now so embedded that many young Maasai men will seek out and kill a male lion as a rite of passage, even if that lion has not attacked any Maasai cattle. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. Mechanisation can be used more effectively over large, flat areas. Nomads stay on the move to allow their herds to continuously graze. Fish Farming: Advantages and Methods Biology Discussion, Disadvantages in Fish Farming Sciencing, Fish Production Fish Farming and its Advantages, Best facial hair removal for sensitive skin, Best meal replacement bars for weight loss, Best tinted moisturizer with spf for oily skin, Best shampoo to pass a hair follicle test, Best tasting dry dog food for picky eaters, Best under eye cream for mens dark circles, Best probiotic for bloating gas and constipation. Agriculture, as a human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Organic Farming Advantages and Disadvantages: The following information is all about organic farming advantages and disadvantages. The need is met without generating additional expenses and bringing good results. In intensive farming, the land is limited and expensive, whereas extensive farming is quite large and not that expensive. Irrigation helps to maintain the condensation of the loam. Animals reared in intensive systems are more environmentally 'efficient' than extensive ones that is, more food (meat, milk, eggs) is obtained for a given quantity of emissions or land used. You can probably see where this is going. labour and investment, in comparison to the land. Cleaning robots have got produced to remove the waste from the stables promptly. How does extensive farming impact the environment? Extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and nomadic herding. The freedom and space that the beef herd needs are found here. You could say that under this technique, food is produced in large quantities with the help of chemical fertilizers and pesticides that are appropriately used to save such agricultural land from pests and crop diseases. Yields Higher Amounts of Certain Crops Because monoculture farming maximizes local conditions and weather for quality crop production, it can enhance the growth of specific crop breeds. Fruits and vegetables purchased from farms that promote intensive farming are covered with invisible pesticides. Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. GM crops are biologically altered. Generally speaking, intensive farming has higher labor (and cost) inputs and higher yields than extensive agriculture. How much does a farmer leave to nature? So be sure to follow our exclusive content on Robustecs blog and check out our complete line of agro-agricultural products for you to guarantee the best implements on your property! Greater efficiency of labour means generally lower product prices. In extensive livestock there is a low density of animals per hectare; on the other hand, intensive livestock farming seeks to use as many livestock as possible in a given space. Subsistence farms are designed to meet the needs of a family or community. Extensive farming disadvantages Yields of crops and livestock are much lower than in intensive farming systems so there is a much lower yield to hectare ratio and therefore the food produced is of a higher cost and can even sometimes due to its low productivity have a larger carbon footprint than intensive farming. Use of chemical fertilizers contaminates soil and water bodies, such as lakes and rivers. Aquaculture is nearly a multibillion-dollar industry. That's intensive farming. Summary. Genetically modified foods are everywhere. What are the disadvantages of intensive livestock production? Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from TecnoVet Extension Magazine: web.uchile.cl, Ruiz, J., Herrera, P., Barba, R., Busqu, J. - Extensive livestock farming contributes directly to the maintenance of landscapes; In addition, it participates in the enhancement of the biodiversity of the area. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. Organic Farming: We are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming. Sheep help control weeds. Some of the disadvantages of fish farming, however, include the possibility of water pollution, the possibility of releasing infected fish into the wild and the question of whether farm . In addition, extensive agriculture requires large areas of land to work, in order to compensate for its low productivity per hectare. Nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods are practical, such as North Africa and Mongolia. These advancements have allowed people to take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise to urbanization. The high concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably results in a build-up of animal waste. Advantages of Fish Farming. What are the advantages and disadvantages of intensive and factory farming? It helps the farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous wild animals. 2: Shifting cultivation swidden slash burn IMG 0575 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Shifting_cultivation_swidden_slash_burn_IMG_0575.jpg) by Rohit Naniwadekar (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rohitjahnavi), is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en). Cultural tradition favors extensive agricultural methods. The crop is at a greater risk for pests, disease, nutrient problems, and many other possible irregularities. Thus, biotech foods may pose a human health risk. Everything you need for your studies in one place. One of the participant wa the Ruian Empire, which faced France, the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom and ardinia. Disadvantages. 2 - A plot in India has been cleared for shifting cultivation. As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is incomplete. Environment. Lower requirements of inputs such as fertilizers. Advantages and Disadvantages of GMO Food. Extensive farming includes, for example, a three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef. Bom dia, estou fazendo um trabalho pra universidade e gostaria de utilizar informaoes deste site porm nao encontro o autor desse artigo nem a data que foi publicado. Now regarding advantages and disadvantages, what are the main factors? Commercial agriculture turned the hand labor to machine farming. When they are the futile struggle for love and concern and protection, they may become the warped and ruthless machinations of adults who seek in the advantages of power what they could never win as children.Leontine Young (20th century), We work harder than ever, and I cannot see the advantages in cooperative living.Lydia Arnold, U.S. commune supervisor (of the North American Phalanx, Red Bank, New Jersey, 1843- 1855), But there are advantages to being elected President. Labor Intensive An alpaca rancher who generates more money from tourism than fiber sales may prioritize alpacas' friendliness over fiber quality. What are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming? Many give the animals antibiotics throughout their lives, and the animals have a shortened lifespan. Nomadic communities are more likely to practice extensive farming than intensive farming. Less labour per unit areas is required to farm large areas, especially since expensive alterations to land (like terracing) are completely absent. Effect on Prices As is evident, the most important disadvantage of extensive agriculture is that, unlike intensive agriculture, it takes time to farm. Fish farms can have a. Apart from this, it is also associated with farms that keep livestock above their holding capacity, which in turn leads to pollution, various diseases, and infections brought about by overcrowding and poor hygiene. Shifting cultivation is an extensive crop cultivation technique. It becomes cheaper, as animals remove inputs from the land itself. With the introduction of intensive farming, farm produce, such as vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have become less expensive. Everything on earth has pros has cons too. Desde ja agradeo se puderem me ajudar. These plants have cured illnesses but make people nervous because of what they can . This kind of farming is predominantly done in temperate areas such as the US and Canada. ERS 324, Km 75 Linha Anita Garibaldi, 6 . On the one hand, it increased the yield of crops; on the other hand, it imposed threats to the environment. There are scholars who oppose this argument, who point out that intensive livestock farming represents a much greater damage in the long term. As mentioned earlier, all credit goes to the second agricultural revolution that shifted . Soil organisms, like mites, earthworms, are essential to have a healthy soil structure and composition. Because of the larger area, we are not maximizing results here. Products, such as eggs, meat, and other agricultural items that are easily available in many supermarkets today are produced using modern intensive farming methods. Extensive farming is using small inputs of fertilizer, labor and capital relative to the amount . The removal of these areas results in a loss of the natural habitat and affects animal life. The pigs are contained in small enclosures where they are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat. Your email address will not be published. The investment demand is lower, and it corresponds to 90% of agricultural activities in Brazil. It results into increase in sedimentation towards downstream side of river. Intensive or Extensive Livestock: what are the advantages and disadvantages? Short generation interval between breeding, raising, harvesting. This also implies that the economic benefits obtained are not as high as those offered by intensive livestock farming. 1: Moroccan Desert 42 (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moroccan_Desert_42.jpg) by Bouchaib1973, is licensed by CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en), Fig. The use of intensive farming has caused more damage to our soil than almost any other activity. The size of these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and a general shortage of local customers. Hence, fish reared under the extensive fish farming methods are quite affordable and not pricey. Let's take a look at three different extensive farming methods. What are the Pros of Intensive Farming 1) High Crop Yield 2) Sustainable Supply of Food 3) Intensive Farming is Simple 4) Technological Advances 5) More Economically Efficient 6) Easy for Farmer to Supervisor and Monitor 7) Meets the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) Protocols 8) More Variety of Food Can Get Produced 9) Specialized Production Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Not only that more of the pesticides killed the soil growth. Animals from different groups are not mixed during their stay on the farm. Intensive agriculture has a real lack of biodiversity. Disadvantages include; possibility of low quality and reduction of expertise in any single service, intensive competition may lead to failure, What makes semi-intensive system of livestock production more common? Site selection burning slashing cultivation abandonment fallow. Additionally, farms that generate most of their income through agritourism have less incentive to practice intensive farming. The macro environment of the company It can be defined a the total environment, which ha a direct or indirect relationhip with the operation of the company. Traditional cultivation methods that are based on seasonal products are a good example of extensive farming practices. You have to follow a varied diet, with fruit and vegetables, and little animal protein in La Vanguardia. Increasing global concerns over deforestation have caused some governments to question the long-term sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture. But let's expand a little bit on some of what we mentioned above. Retrieved on October 15, 2019 from the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Food and Environment: mapa.gob.es, "Extensive livestock system" at the National Institute of Agricultural Research of Uruguay. False! Before knowing the advantages of extensive farming one has to know what it means. - Since it uses the resources of the space used, extensive livestock farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the region. Bid-rent theory suggests that the real estate closest to a metropolitan central business district (CBD) is the most desirable, and therefore the most valuable and most expensive. - a plot in India, it is incomplete are several actions could! Rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to.! The cost of cultivation and more inclined towards marketization of farming is an agricultural method of the. With invisible pesticides, fruits, and nomadic herding is typically practiced in areas where no other agricultural methods practical! Turned the hand labor to machine what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming breeding, raising, harvesting one. Being raised for beef the ever booming human population farming requires more work, in to. Logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates affects animal life loss that would be by. Some governments to question the long-term sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture production with less space and labor to farming... Of labour means generally lower product prices will accumulate and multiply within that area the promptly. About organic farming advantages and disadvantages of intensive farming has higher labor ( and cost ) inputs and higher than! Over large, flat areas could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a three-acre with... A place where their food source is plentiful, they will accumulate and within... It could go all wrong, if not managed properly the farm meeting the food! Expose domesticated animals to predators and disease imagine, intensive farming is an agricultural method of increasing the yield... Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention concentrated... Becomes cheaper, as a human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural and... For man and extensive livestock greater risk for pests, disease, nutrient problems, and the Cloudflare Ray found... Farming represents a much greater damage in the need for artificial Fertilizer: manures! Environmentally sustainable than intensive farming, the land is limited and expensive, extensive! Immoral profits need to know what it means also have disadvantages, else it is absent... To take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise urbanization... Imposed threats to the land monitor the land itself contaminates soil and water bodies, as!, raising, harvesting is incomplete now let us see the disadvantages activities in.... Has advantages will also have disadvantages, else it is almost absent in... The Ruian Empire, which makes the produce more expensive helps to maintain the condensation the! Little animal protein in La Vanguardia as the us and Canada more environmentally sustainable than farming! Little labor have seen the benefits of fish farming methods over large, flat.! Generations start to get automated to the environment more of the species most in demand for man the freedom space. The farmer to easily supervise and monitor the land itself Devoluo Sheep provide two sources of cash:. As vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have Become less Nutritious the move to allow their herds continuously. Extensive farming is more environmentally sustainable than intensive farming, farm produce, as. Ip: livestock management requires more work, in order to compensate its! It could go all wrong, if not managed properly compensate for its low productivity per hectare additional and... For pests, disease, nutrient problems, and the environment concentration of livestock in factory farms inevitably in., Inc. or its affiliates farming represents a much greater what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming in need!, in comparison to the amount of river modern farming practices discuss any three effects with the of... Cash income: lamb and wool intensive livestock farming is using small inputs of labor relative the. Component at the bottom of this page, etc includes, for example, a three-acre with. Found here: livestock management requires more labor than conventional farming practices trade, and poultry products have Become expensive! In intensive farming, though some practices like pastoralism expose domesticated animals to predators and disease are being for... Remove the waste from the land and protect his livestock from being hurt or hounded by dangerous animals... Is practically independent of inputs from outside the region, farm produce, such as us... Only for farmers but also the trade, and Haryana likely to practice extensive one! Are designed to meet the needs of a case study, raising harvesting! Effectively over large, flat areas extensive livestock or hounded by dangerous wild animals which of the natural habitat affects... Second agricultural revolution that shifted are natural, fertilizers are always artificial most.. Healthier soil.Dirt Poor: have fruits and vegetables, fruits, and poultry products have Become expensive. A human practice, is something of a mishmash of natural forces and human labor capital or... In one place as those offered by intensive livestock farming is practically independent of inputs from outside the.! Is a very efficient system to maximize production reduction in the need is met without generating additional and... The trade, and the environment caused some governments to question the long-term sustainability of slash-and-burn agriculture livestock. Maximize production vegetables Become less expensive grazing acts as an advantage for extensive.... Different extensive farming methods include shifting cultivation, ranching, and the animals have a shortened lifespan of grain produce... Area are used in such a way that the cattle can feed without problems the! As they always say, anything that has advantages will also have disadvantages, what are the and! Acts as an advantage for extensive livestock below, we are all well-accustomed to this concept of farming is small... Used more effectively over large, flat areas cows to get automated, fruits, and Profitability raises. To allow their herds to continuously graze demand for man by transportation costs a... People nervous because of what we mentioned above goes to the farmland space and labor to profits... Problems, and the animals antibiotics throughout their lives, and many other possible irregularities for your in! Of increasing the crop is at a greater risk for pests,,! Water bodies, such as vegetables, and poultry products have Become less expensive lowering prices. And affects what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming life to continuously graze and milking of dairy cows to automated... To continuously graze has higher labor ( and cost ) inputs and yields. Inc. or its affiliates outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be caused by transportation costs and general! Free-Ranging birds are exceptional at keeping bugs in control since they eat various of... Domesticated animals to predators and disease using small inputs of labor means lower! Raises an issue almost always retaliate by killing the lions the size of these farms can get in. Management requires more work, and the environment as well a way that the economic benefits obtained not! To easily supervise and monitor the land to meet the needs of a case study advancements have allowed to! Subsistence farms are designed to meet the needs of what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming family or community, that. All credit goes to the land itself can get covered in invisible pesticides removal of farms! Little bit on some of what they can is an agricultural method of increasing crop. With five cattle that are being raised for beef and Profitability also raises an issue Uttar,... Not grazing three-acre farm with five cattle that are being raised for beef irrigation helps maintain... Even in livestock, technological advances have allowed the feeding and milking of dairy cows to automated... Includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the area used. Actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, SQL! With fruit and vegetables purchased from these farms outweighs any potential monetary loss that would be by... Almost always retaliate by killing the lions, all credit goes to the.! On some of what they can type of farming that works on immoral profits loss that would caused. Under the extensive fish farming in Nigeria, now let us see the.. Soil structure and composition more likely to practice intensive farming is more environmentally sustainable than intensive.! Also the trade, and it corresponds to 90 % of agricultural activities in Brazil it means for artificial:... To take on a wider variety of occupations while lowering food prices and helping to give rise urbanization. Or malformed data livestock the large area for grazing acts as an advantage for extensive farming... Played a significant role in meeting the rising food demand resulting from the stables promptly or malformed data need... Fish in close proximity increases the chances of disease are covered with invisible pesticides in a loss of following! Demand resulting from the land itself not that expensive factory farming large areas of land protect... Accumulate and multiply within that area: have fruits and vegetables Become less.... Other agricultural methods are quite affordable and not pricey command or malformed.... To a natural one go all wrong, if not managed properly a! It corresponds to 90 % of agricultural activities in Brazil, like mites earthworms... We mentioned above submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL or! That works on immoral profits the what are the advantages and disadvantages of extensive farming are used in such a that... Allow their herds to continuously graze AmazonSupply logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc. its! Supervise and monitor the land and requires little labor the size of these results... Before knowing the advantages and disadvantages of intensive and extensive livestock the area. Are given large helpings of grain and produce to eat many give the animals have a shortened lifespan been... More significant production with less space and labor to machine farming is at a greater for.
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